mysql 笔记

leokim / / MYSQL, 数据库

看错误日志

xtrabackup

./scripts/mysql_install_dbblob.png

mysql -S /tmp/mysql.sock #进入mysql

blob.png

blob.png

blob.png

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:06:41 [(none)]>show databases
    -> ;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:07:41 [(none)]>select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------------------+----------+
| user | host                  | password |
+------+-----------------------+----------+
| root | localhost             |          |
| root | localhost.localdomain |          |
| root | 127.0.0.1             |          |
| root | ::1                   |          |
|      | localhost             |          |
|      | localhost.localdomain |          |
+------+-----------------------+----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:08:10 [(none)]>delete from mysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost'
    -> ;
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:09:32 [(none)]>select user,host,password from mysql.user;
+------+-----------+----------+
| user | host      | password |
+------+-----------+----------+
| root | localhost |          |
+------+-----------+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:09:55 [(none)]>flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:10:38 [(none)]>select * from db
    -> ;
ERROR 1046 (3D000): No database selected
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:11:03 [(none)]>use mysql;
Database changed
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:11:11 [mysql]>select * from db;
+------+---------+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+--------------+------------+--------------+
| Host | Db      | User | Select_priv | Insert_priv | Update_priv | Delete_priv | Create_priv | Drop_priv | Grant_priv | References_priv | Index_priv | Alter_priv | Create_tmp_table_priv | Lock_tables_priv | Create_view_priv | Show_view_priv | Create_routine_priv | Alter_routine_priv | Execute_priv | Event_priv | Trigger_priv |
+------+---------+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+--------------+------------+--------------+
| %    | test    |      | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y         | N          | Y               | Y          | Y          | Y                     | Y                | Y                | Y              | Y                   | N                  | N            | Y          | Y            |
| %    | test\_% |      | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y           | Y         | N          | Y               | Y          | Y          | Y                     | Y                | Y                | Y              | Y                   | N                  | N            | Y          | Y            |
+------+---------+------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-----------+------------+-----------------+------------+------------+-----------------------+------------------+------------------+----------------+---------------------+--------------------+--------------+------------+--------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:11:19 [mysql]>truncate table db;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:11:42 [mysql]>select * from db;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:11:50 [mysql]>flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:11:56 [mysql]>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'you-password';
ERROR 2006 (HY000): MySQL server has gone away
No connection. Trying to reconnect...
Connection id:    2
Current database: mysql
 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
root@localhost:mysql.sock  08:18:13 [mysql]>flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

/etc/init.d/mysql stop

 mysqladmin -S /tmp/mysql.sock shutdown -uroot -p

mysqladmin -S /tmp/mysql_3306.sock -uroot -p shutdown

mysqld_safe方式启动

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

mysqld方式启动

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld –defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

这种方式一定要申明 data和user

5.6初始化ibdata

查询mysql进程

netstat -nalp | grep mysql

ps aux | grep mysql